The information outlined below is to the best of our knowledge and is intended as a guide and for information only. The information is based on general regulations, procedures, charges and approaches by Customs and Quarantine and other entities at the time we prepared this information (April 2017) and Customs and Quarantine and other Government Agency Policies and Guidelines can change with and without notice at any time. Accordingly, OSS World Wide Movers does not accept liability for any errors, omissions, inaccuracies or misinterpretation. This information does not purport to be provided or sanctioned by customs and/or other authorities in Australia.
For specific information contact OSS World Wide Movers at rates@ossworldwide.com
Index
- IMPORTATION OF HOUSEHOLD GOODS AND PERSONAL EFFECTS INTO AUSTRALIA
- (a) The Process and Timespan
- (b) Agent Documents Required
- (c) Client Documents Required (including Visas)
- (d) Dutiable Goods
- (e) Clients Presence
- (f) Inheritance Estate/Deceased Goods
- (g) Family items being sent by a family member or friend
- (h) Importation of New or Commercial Goods
- (i) Importing Office Files, Furniture and Equipment (Commercial)
- (j) Diplomatic Household Goods Importation
- (k) Firearms/Weapons/Knives
- (l) Fur Coats/Stuffed Animals/Taxidermy/Cites Items/Shells/Rocks/Sand ( + CITES Items)/Horse Saddles and Riding Gear
- (m) Foodstuffs
- (n) Antiques
- (o) Antique Firearms
- (p) Alcohol
- (q) Medicines
- (r) Christmas Decorations
- (s) Soil, Dirt on Items
- (t) Ashes (Pets and Human)
- (u) Timber Furniture/Cane/Bamboo
- (v) Timber Packing Cases (ISPM15)
- (w) Customs 100 points of Identity
- (x) Shipments to the state of Tasmania
- (y) Potential Extra DA Costs
- (z) Difficult Access Areas (Downtown/CBD/High Rise Areas)
- (aa) Client Unloading Their Own Shipment
- PORT HANDLING CHARGES IN AUSTRALIA
- (a) LCL Shipments
- (b) FCL Containers
- (c) Air Terminal Fees
- 45 FT CONTAINERS IN AUSTRALIA
- OWNER PACKED AND SHIPPER OWNED (SOC) CONTAINERS
- (a) Handling involved with SOC Containers
- (b) Reduced Rates for Client Unloading and Unpacking
- IMPORTATION OF MOTOR VEHICLES, MOTOR CYCLES, CARAVANS, TRAILERS, WATERCRAFT AND AIRCRAFT
- (a) Motor Vehicles as Personal Import
- (b) Motor Cycles
- (c) Caravans and Trailers
- (d) Boats/Watercraft/Jet skis/Yachts/Kayaks/Rowing Shells/Catamarans
- (e) Mobility Scooters/Wheelchairs/Off road Motor Bikes/Childs Motor Bike/Golf Kars
- (f) Ride on Mowers
- (g) Duty/Tax Rates on Vehicle Importation into Australia
- (h) Returning Vehicles originally shipped from Australia
- (i) Temporary Importation of Vehicles (Carnet Des Passages)
- (j) Quarantine Inspection and Steam Cleaning of Vehicles/Motor Cycles/Caravans/Trailers
- (k) “On Road” Process for Motor Vehicles
- (l) Roll On/Roll Off (RO/RO) Vehicle Shipments
(a) (1) The Process
Household Goods and Personal Effects entering Australia in order to be a duty/tax free importation must meet the criteria to be classified as such, ie., goods must have been owned and used by the shipper for at least 12 months prior to shipping and the owner of the goods must be arriving in Australia no later than 6 months after the shipment.
Unlike many other countries, shipments of personal and household effects entering Australia are not permitted to be delivered from the port/airport directly to client residence. All shipments must go via an approved Customs and Quarantine Bonded Depot such as OSS World Wide Movers depot, primarily due to the mandatory Quarantine Inspection process.
For Sole Use FCL shipments the container is moved “under bond” from the port to our depot where it is carefully unstuffed into one of our own OSS containers. Typically the OSS container is placed on the ground about 1m from the shipping lines container and goods transferred by our crew. At this time, goods are tallied and any discrepancies or obvious damages noted.
LCL and Airfreight shipments are likewise moved “under bond” to our depot and prepared for the Quarantine Inspection there. Items of quarantine interest are identified from the packing list/descriptive inventory and are put to one side and loaded at the doors of the OSS container for ease of access at the time of the inspection.
FCL shipments remain in the OSS container(s) until the Quarantine Inspection is finalised and ready for delivery, which also is usually in the same OSS container(s).
There are two levels of clearance to be obtained, one from Customs (Australian Border Force) and one from Quarantine (DAWR or Department of Agriculture and Water Resources). The client/transferee is not required to attend at these Inspections. Once both the Clearances have been obtained, the delivery can be arranged. Customs clearance usually takes place first (Customs examinations are infrequent) followed by the Quarantine Inspection (every shipment is Quarantine inspected) and clearance.
For further information about sending personal belongings to Australia, see: https://www.border.gov.au/Factsheets/Documents/sendingpersonalbelongingstoaustraliafinal2015feb17.pdf
(a) (2) Timespan – Port or Airport to Residence
Clearance and delivery of HHGPE shipments arriving in Australia normally take the following time periods from arrival until delivered at residence (based on residence in same city/area).
Full container loads (FCLs)
From the vessel arrival date it usually takes 7-10 working days (excluding Saturday and Sunday and Public Holidays) for the shipment to move from the wharf, unstuffed ready for Quarantine Inspection, inspected by Quarantine and cleared by Quarantine and Customs, then scheduled for delivery to residence.
Full container loads (FCLs)
From the vessel arrival date it usually takes 7-10 working days (excluding Saturday and Sunday and Public Holidays) for the shipment to move from the wharf, unstuffed ready for Quarantine Inspection, inspected by Quarantine and cleared by Quarantine and Customs, then scheduled for delivery to residence.
LCL
Same process as for FCLs with the process usually taking 12-15 working days from ETA however we must wait for the NVOCC forwarders agent in Australia to unstuff the FAK (freight of all kind container) and make the LCL shipment available for us to collect from the Forwarders depot and transfer them under bond to our OSS bonded depot, the procedure then is the same as for FCL (Quarantine Inspection/Clearances/Schedule and perform delivery).
Groupages
Same process as for FCLs with unstuffing/deconsolidation of the container taking place at our warehouse by our staff then Quarantine Inspection/Clearances/Scheduling and performing delivery, all up 10-13 working days.
Airfreight
The normal timespan is 5-7 working days from freight arrival until delivery. We move cargo from airport under bond to our bonded warehouse for Quarantine Inspection/Clearances/Schedule and performing delivery.
It is critical with air shipments you forward us documentation at least 24 hours prior to arrival (see below re weekend arrival) in order to avoid serious issues with Customs.
AUSTRALIAN CUSTOMS REQUIRE ALL SEA CARGO TO BE REPORTED NO LATER THAN 48 HOURS PRIOR TO ETA IN AUSTRALIA AND AIR FREIGHT 2 HOURS PRIOR TO AIRCRAFT ARRIVAL. PLEASE THEREFORE ENSURE THAT ALL SEA FREIGHT DOCUMENTATION IS FORWARDED AT LEAST 5 DAYS PRIOR TO VESSEL ARRIVAL AND AIR FREIGHT 24 HOURS PRIOR TO ARRIVAL, (SEE BELOW RE WEEKEND ARRIVAL) IN ORDER TO AVOID FINANCIAL PENALTIES WHICH AUSTRALIAN CUSTOMS HAVE ADVISED WILL BE IMPOSED AND ENFORCED.
Client’s residential address must be noted on your pre-alert. It is advisable to send Airfreight to arrive in Australia on either a Mon/Tues/Wed as we only have 24-48 hours in which to clear the freight and collect it from the air terminal before storage charges apply. This is very difficult if the freight arrives on Thurs/Fri since some freight forwarders include Sat/Sun in this 24-48 hour period. Weekend arrival can also make it virtually impossible for us to comply with the 2 hours prior to arrival customs reporting deadline.
Please fax/email a copy of the Master Airway bill as soon as available and the AWB should be consigned to OSS World Wide Movers, not the client.
(a) (3) Timespan – Peak Periods (Christmas etc)
The months of December and January each year in Australia is the summer vacation period and school holiday period. It is also the period of peak activity in the removal industry as it is the time Government Agencies (Police, Teachers etc) transfer their staff domestically. The 31st December is also the time many corporations transfer their staff or engage in expat contract transfers in/out. Private individuals also seek to move in/out just before Christmas or across the school holiday period mid-December to end January, when they are off work.
In December there are 2 Public Holidays for Christmas and Boxing Day and in January 2 other Public Holidays for New Year‘s Day and Australia Day (26th January). Where these days fall on weekends the Public Holidays flow over into the following week.
Therefore if your client is looking for delivery on a specific date we suggest you consider the following, bearing in mind storage will apply after 10 days from ETA (FCL & airfreight) 15 days from ETA (LCL & groupage) which is the period we allow for normal clearance and delivery process:
Normal time of year
FCLs 7-10 working days from ETA
Groupage 10-13 working days from ETA
LCL 12-15 working days from ETA
Airfreight 5-7 working days from ETA
December/January
FCLs 12-18 working days from ETA
Groupage 15-22 working days from ETA
LCL 16-20 working days from ETA
Airfreight 7-10 working days from ETA
Any planned delivery dates across the December/January period should factor in the above and you should ensure you communicate such requirements to us at the earliest possible time so we can work with you for the best outcome.
Finally, despite being period of peak activity, December/January is also the period during which both Government Agencies Australian Border Force (Customs) and Department of Agriculture and Water Resources (Quarantine) tend to be short-staffed (staff on leave etc.,) so normal clearances and inspections can take longer than at other times.
The cumulative effect of the above can mean the normal 7-10 working days for Clearance and Delivery of FCLs (and 10-12 days for Groupage, 12-15 days for LCL and 5-7 days for Airfreight) can be virtually doubled and the uncertainty involved due to Custom and Quarantine manning make it more difficult to pre-commit dates to clients.
OSS continues operations across this period only being closed on weekends and on the Public Holidays mentioned above.
Please bear in mind that despite the above if we manage to finalise clearance quickly then storage will apply after 10 days from ETA for FCLs and airfreight and 15 days from ETA for LCL and groupage.
(b) Agent Documentation Required
For clearances of straight forward personal effects consignments, we would require the following documentation –
- Your pre-advice including billing instructions, customers contact details etc.
- B534 Customs form (if completed by client at origin).
- Packing list a full descriptive and numbered packing list is important in order to clear consignments of personal effects into Australia. Description of packages as PBO will draw a charge for a full customs inspection for which a fee of $200-$400 may apply.
- Copy of passport photo page with signature. Note signature on B534 must match passport signature or Customs form will be rejected.
- Import Permit (on motor vehicle, motor cycles, trailers).
- Telex/Express release OBL.
The rest of the documents we will collect directly from the client. We are also more than happy to collect the Customs Declaration (B534) form and passport copy from the client at this end.
(c) Client Documents Required (and Visas)
- Unaccompanied Personal Effects Statement (B534), This is available as a writable pdf at https://www.abf.gov.au/form-listing/forms/B534e.pdf however it must be printed and signed and dated by hand on each page. Electronic signatures are not acceptable.
- Copy of passport photo page and Visa page. Applicable visas for non-residents with long stay/permanent residence visa, also visas such as student visa 500 and working visa 457.
- If client does not have acceptable long stay visa but has say a tourist visa and applied for permanent residency visa we may be able to clear in normal fashion but suggest prior to shipping you check with us attaching copies of visas/application etc.
Visas for which Household Goods and Personal Effects may be imported into Australia by the Visa Holder
Business Skills – Business Talent (Migrant) (Class EA) | Other Family (Residence) (Class BU) |
Business Skills – Established Business (Residence) (Class BH) | Parent (Migrant) (Class AX) |
Business Skills (Residence) (Class DF) | Aged Parent (Residence) (Class BP) |
Child (Migrant) (Class AH) | Partner (Residence) (Class BS) |
Child (Residence) (Class BT) | Resolution of Status (Residence) (Class BL) |
Confirmatory (Residence) (Class AK) | Return (Residence) (Class BB) |
Designated Parent (Migrant) (Class BY) | Skill Matching (Migrant) (Class BR) |
Designated Parent (Residence) (Class BZ) | Skilled – Australian Linked (Migrant) (Class AJ) |
Distinguished Talent (Migrant) (Class AL) | Skilled – Australian-sponsored (Migrant) (Class BQ) |
Distinguished Talent (Residence) (Class BX) | Skilled – Australian-sponsored Overseas Student (Residence) (Class DE) |
Employer Nomination (Migrant) (Class AN) | Skilled – Independent (Migrant) (Class BN) |
Employer Nomination (Residence) (Class BW) | Skilled – Independent Overseas Student (Residence) (Class DD) |
Special Eligibility (Residence) (Class AO) | Skilled – New Zealand Citizen (Residence) (Class DB) |
Special Eligibility (Migrant) (Class AR) | Partner (Migrant) (Class BC) |
Independent (Migrant) (Class AT) | Contributory Parent (Migrant) (Class CA) |
Labour Agreement (Migrant) (Class AU) | Contributory Aged Parent (Residence) (Class DG) |
Labour Agreement (Residence) (Class BV) | Territorial Asylum (Residence) (Class BE) |
Norfolk Island Permanent Resident (Residence) (Class AW) | Witness Protection (Trafficking) (Permanent) (Class DH) |
Other Family (Migrant) (Class BO) |
NOTE – Changes under Australia’s 457 Working Visa Programme are being legislated as at May 2017 and whilst all details are still being clarified, the result is likely to be a harder approach to granting of 457 Working Visas.
(d) Dutiable Goods
Personal and household effects are able to be imported into Australia duty and tax free if they have been owned and used by a shipper (who holds a valid Australian residency visa) for 12 months prior to shipping. If the goods are new, or are gifted to a consignee, duty and GST will apply. Duty in those cases will generally range between 5-15% (on Customs value) plus 10% GST (on the total of the Customs value plus the duty).
Clients will be required to declare new goods purchased within 12 months prior to shipping on the Customs B534 where they will have the opportunity to state the item, price or estimated price $ and Date of purchase. Australian Customs are usually not particularly interested in items such as clothing but tend to focus on new whitegoods, electrical goods, furniture etc., as well as large quantities of particular items suggesting a commercial level of importation.
Customs Value for HHGPE is based on cost at origin plus freight and transit insurance costs to ship to Australia.
(e) Client’s presence
Clients are not required to be present for clearances however clients must arrive within maximum 6 months of the arrival of the shipment into Australia. If client is not going to be present when the goods arrive, the client must make sure their intended flight arrival details are noted on the Customs Unaccompanied Personal Effects form (B534). In these cases the shipper and consignee should be the client.
If client is arriving after 6 months of vessel ETA date, in addition to the normal documents required. Customs will require a covering email explanation as to why client is shipping goods well in advance of their own arrival and when they (the client) expect to arrive. In this case Customs may apply duty and GST to the shipment if they are not satisfied with client’s explanation.
Shipper and consignee should be the same.
(f) Inheritance Estate/Deceased Goods
Inheritance goods may be imported into Australia however they will be entered on a Formal Customs Entry (lodgement cost $325). The following conditions apply, based on whether or not the importer has travelled outside Australia in the past 12 months:
If the goods are the outcome of a deceased estate and the new owner has travelled overseas (from Australia) in the last 12 months
- B534 Unaccompanied Personal Effects Statement. Please be sure to sign and date every page.
- Copy of the Will and a copy of the Death Certificate OR a letter from the Executor and a copy of the Death Certificate.
- Statement explaining the goods are the outcome of a deceased estate, estimated value of the goods, list of goods and that they are not for re-sale.
- Copy of consignee passport page with signature.
- Import Instruction (Internal OSS document confirming delivery address and access to property).
- Alcohol and tobacco listing (if applicable). https://www.ossmovers.com.au/var/downloads/2016_Alcohol-Tobacco-Inventory.pdf
- Payment of Quarantine Inspection fee (If applicable).
- DUTY FREE GST FREE (for this category)
If the goods are the outcome of a deceased estate and the new owner has NOT travelled overseas (from Australia) in the last 12 months
- Statement or Statutory Declaration advising that goods are not for re-sale, the estimated value of the goods and the reason why you are receiving the goods.
- Copy of the Will and a copy of the Death Certificate OR a letter from the Executor and a copy of the Death Certificate.
- Copy of consignee passport page with signature.
- Import Instruction. (Internal OSS document confirming delivery address and access to property).
- Alcohol and tobacco listing (if applicable). https://www.ossmovers.com.au/var/downloads/2016_Alcohol-Tobacco-Inventory.pdf
- Payment of Quarantine inspection Fee and Customs Entry charges.
- DUTY FREE GST FREE (for this category)
(g) Family Items being sent by a Family Member or Friend (these goods will be treated one of 2 ways depending on value of goods and also whether client has travelled overseas and owned/used the goods overseas).
If the goods are not inheritance goods and are Household Goods and Personal Effects actually belonging to the client/importer (and have been owned and used overseas for 12 months or more by the client/importer) but have been in the possession of a family member/parent overseas since the client/importer moved overseas to Australia, the client/importer should be able to import the goods duty/tax free (except if goods include dutiable items like alcohol/tobacco etc) provided:
- The client/importer has residency in Australia or Visa allowing them to live in Australia.
- The client/importer is able to satisfy Australian Customs the information/history of the goods is along the lines of those mentioned above (this is usually done by a Statutory Declaration/Sworn Affidavit spelling out the circumstances as above.
It can sometimes be the case in a family where parents are downsizing and moving into smaller accommodation so they need to ship their children’s goods (which they have been storing for them) to the children.
If this is not the case and the goods are being “gifted” by the origin family member to the destination family member, the destination family member/importer will have the shipment treated by Customs as a Commercial Importation which will mean the clearance procedure will be as outlined below under “Importation of New Household Goods or Commercial Goods”. This will apply even if the household goods being gifted are second hand goods.
(h) Importation of New Household Goods or Commercial Goods
General commercial goods valued over $1000
Commercial Broker entry charge of $325 will apply, together with a separate DAWR (DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND WATER RESOURCES) Quarantine Inspection fee of $250. These charges will be applied to items entered on each supplier invoice. Goods on each supplier invoice will be treated as a separate entry.
- Commercial invoice or Statutory Declaration stating value of goods if invoice not available.
- Invoice must be on supplier letterhead.
- Bill of Lading.
- LCL Packing declaration.
- Cost of Freight and insurance premium paid for marine transit insurance (copy of invoice preferred if possible).
- Copy of your passport photo page with signature.
- Further information may be required by Broker based on nature of goods.
General commercial goods valued under $1000
- SAC Entry charge of $110 will apply.
- Commercial Invoice or Proof of purchase price paid / receipt for payment.
- Statement or Statutory Declaration advising goods are not for re-sale, estimated value of goods and the reason client is receiving goods. (Not compulsory).
- Copy of your passport photo page with signature.
DUTY FREE AND GST MAY APPLY (GST free prior to 1st July 2018 but see below).
The Australian Government was pursuing legislation to collect 10% GST on imported items valued under $1,000 effective from 1st July 2017. The process for collection of the GST was uncertain and stalled the implementation. The intended date for enforcement has now been moved to 1st July 2018.
(i) Importing Office Files/Artwork, Office Furniture and Equipment
Office files, documents, office furniture, artwork and fittings etc., may be imported however they are not classified as Personal and Household Effects and will be entered on a SAC Entry ($110) if valued under $1000 and a Commercial Entry ($325) if valued over $1000. Customs will require a value be declared however GST is generally applicable and duty will be determined at the discretion of Customs dependent upon the type of items being imported. If documents and files are personal documents, they can be cleared as Personal Effects without duty or GST. Documents required for clearance of office relocation items as follows:
If value under $1000
- Statement or Statutory declaration advising goods are not for re-sale, estimated value of goods and the reason client is receiving goods. (Not compulsory)
- Copy of your passport photo page with signature.
Effective 1 July 2018 there will be a new requirement, these goods valued under $1000 must be entered on a formal Customs Broker Entry. The fee for this entry will be $325 and Quarantine inspection fee min. $250. All documentation relating to New or Commercial Goods will be required. GST will apply.
If value over $1000
A Commercial Customs Entry will be required, documents required being:
- Commercial invoice or Statutory Declaration stating value of goods if invoice not available.
- Invoice must be on supplier letterhead.
- Bill of Lading.
- LCL Packing declaration.
- Cost of Freight and insurance premium paid for marine transit insurance (copy of invoice preferred if possible).
- Copy of your passport photo page with signature.
- Further information may be required by Broker based on nature of goods.
The fee for the Commercial Entry is $325 and the Quarantine Inspection will be $250 (ie., normal/standard type goods not exotic).
(j) Importing Diplomatic Goods
Diplomats are entitled to duty free entry (provided they have the correct yellow Diplomat Customs Form i.e., B615) but still require Quarantine examination and inspection, this inspection is done at our warehouse/bond store under supervision of our staff in a secure environment (bond licenses in Australia require strict security measures). The transferee is not required to attend at the Quarantine Inspection.
Following documents are required:
- OBL or AWB.
- Original Customs Form B615 completed and stamped by Embassy/Consulate in Australia.
- Inventory of goods
- Copy of Diplomat’s passport photo page with signature.
- Letter of Authority on Diplomatic Letterhead to allow Quarantine examination.
Diplomats importing alcohol with their shipment, whilst it will be a duty free importation on the alcohol (provided Diplomat has the correct Yellow Diplomat Form ie., B615) we still require A fully completed Alcohol and Tobacco Declaration for submission to Customs. This is available at https://www.ossmovers.com.au/var/downloads/2016_Alcohol-Tobacco-Inventory.pdf Your client can prepare their own list the main thing is the list is in the form +/or contains the information outlined in the above download.
Motor vehicles imported by Diplomats follow a similar process and will require an Import Permit on the vehicle prior to shipping. Importation for valid Diplomats should be Duty/Tax free.
For further information about importing cars, motorcycles, trailers and other Vehicles to Australia see: https://www.abf.gov.au/importing-exporting-and-manufacturing/importing/how-to-import/types-of-imports/importing-a-motor-vehicle
(k) Firearms/Weapons
Most firearms require Police authorisation from the State in Australia in which the person intends to reside or visit.
Certain firearms i.e., pump action shotguns, self-loading rim fire rifles and automatic firearms may only be imported with the PRIOR written approval of the Federal Attorney-General.
Duty free entry provided the relative firearm licence is issued and the firearm passes a ballistic/safety inspection. This involves a Customs Inspection at our depot and a fee of $200.
The Australian Border Force will forward all firearms to the Commonwealth Police for ballistics/safety inspection. As State regulations vary in Australia, it is strongly recommended that the client writes to the Police Department in the intended State/Territory of residence, for approval prior to shipping the firearm.
Firearms will be released to the owner upon presentation of the appropriate licence/s.
If client is shipping firearms in personal effects consignment, this must be declared on the Customs B534 and marked clearly on the packing list so the crew at unload, can locate and isolate in the Customs Hold.
Certain types of weapons such as spring loaded knives, daggers, swordsticks, and blowpipes, knuckledusters and unsafe firearms are prohibited. Ornamental swords may be imported however they will be inspected by Australian Customs and may be seized if deemed to be prohibited. If the daggers are single or double edged, they will be seized and the client will be required to apply directly to Customs for their release. If they are single edged, there is a good chance they may be released, less so for double edged unless client can put a very convincing argument to Customs. If shipped, please be sure the location of the knives, the daggers etc. etc., are noted clearly on the packing list so we can isolate at unload.
Certain weapons may be imported but must comply with certain requirements and conditions on, or prior to, import into Australia and these are referred to as ‘tests’.
In addition to these tests, permission to import must also be issued by the relevant permit issuing body. The permit issuing body can be the Police or the Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
Some weapons are subject to the Police certification test. Weapons subject to the Police certification test do not require written permission to import from the Department, however, they do require Police approval under this test in the form of either a B709B Form – Importation of Weapons – Police Certification, or a B709X Form – Ongoing Importation of Weapons Police Confirmation No Licence Required. Further detail available at: https://www.abf.gov.au/importing-exporting-and-manufacturing/prohibited-goods/categories/firearms
(l) Fur Coats/Stuffed Animals/Taxidermy/Cites Items (Shells, Rocks, Sand) and CITES Items/Horse Saddles and Riding Gear
Mink, wolf, fox and rabbit coats if genuine, are able to be imported however verification that they have been prepared appropriately by a certified furrier etc., will need to be provided. Failing that, Australian Quarantine will take the furs and have them authenticated and verify they have been treated appropriately then if that is the case they will then be returned to the client. It is important also, the animals are not on the CITES Endangered Species List in which a CITES Import Permit is required (see below).
Stuffed animals (as long as the species is not listed in the Endangered List on the CITES website) may be imported as long as they are accompanied by a Certificate from a qualified taxidermist noting the animal, species and what the material is which has been used for the stuffing.
Clients may search on the CITES website to establish if the species is endangered and whether a CITES Import Permit may be required http://checklist.cites.org/#/en
Items such as mounted animal heads if approved by CITES above would still most likely be subject to Quarantine Inspection and steps over and above those normally included in the standard Quarantine Inspection fee for HHGPE shipments. This may involve Quarantine removing the item to a testing facility (and returning it to our depot later) before they decide whether to release the item or order it for treatment. As a rule of thumb the additional inspection fee involved is $200 and any form of treatment ordered would be a further cost depending on the type of treatment ordered.
If your client is planning to ship shells, rocks, items containing sand and the like, you should contact us with full details/description (and photographs of the items) prior to shipping them in order we may refer them to Customs. Many such items are able to be imported but there are some exceptions. Where possible these items should be thoroughly washed prior to shipping.
The term ‘pre-CITES’ (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) is applied to any specimen that has been taken from the wild prior to the date the species was listed under CITES. Pre-CITES (or Pre- Convention) certificates are issued by CITES Management Authorities and certify that a particular CITES specimen was acquired before the Convention applied to it.
Import
To import or export specimens that were acquired before their listing under CITES, you need an appropriately issued pre-CITES certificate from the country of export. The CITES Management Authority would need to be satisfied that the specimen was indeed acquired before that date, before issuing the certificate.
Contact CITES Management Authority in another country:
https://cites.org/cms/index.php/component/cp
There is no legal requirement to apply for a Permit before importing a specimen that has a pre-CITES Certificate from the country of export. However, you are required to declare the importation, and it is recommended that you provide a copy of the overseas Pre-CITES Certificate to the Department. This will ensure that the import is recorded and that the Department has evidence of legal import of your pre-CITES specimen(s) into Australia. This may be important if you wish to re-export the specimen(s) at a later stage.
Commonly shipped pianos with ivory keys may be imported into Australia in Personal and Household Effects consignments as long as PRE-CITES Certificate from country of export has been obtained. A PRE-CITES Import Permit into Australia is not required.
Horse saddles/riding gear/tack needs to be declared on the Customs Declaration B534 (Unaccompanied Personal Effects Statement) and be clearly marked on the packing list/inventory so we can locate it easily as Quarantine will want to inspect it. Almost certainly Quarantine will order these items for VIRKON disinfectant treatment (done at our depot) for which the costs are approximately $75 per item (minimum $150).
Very large items eg., horse float, the charges will be on a case-by-case basis depending on the size and time required to scrub down the item with the VIRKON disinfectant, but could be in the vicinity of $300 to $350.
The charges outlined for VIRKON treatment include the cost of the VIRKON, labour in performing the cleaning, administration involved and Quarantine/DAFF Reinspection.
(m) Foodstuffs
The Quarantine Act 1908 requires that all imports of food comply with the Quarantine conditions for their import. Quarantine restrictions apply to many raw foods and certain processed foods. The following items are restricted:
- eggs and egg products
- dairy products
- uncanned meat
- seeds and nuts
- fresh fruit and vegetables
Other food items must be shipped in quantities for personal use only and not in commercial quantities. They must also be shipped in original containers clearly labelled with ingredients.
Dried spices are able to be imported in quantities for personal use as long as they are in their original packets and ingredients are clearly marked (preferably in English). Canned foods and dried foods are also able to be imported on the same basis as the dried spices, provided they do not represent any of the restricted items listed above.
All food items should be noted clearly on packing list since they need to be easily located and inspected by Australian Quarantine who will want to examine them closely. In practice most of the foodstuffs are released after inspection, again excluding the restricted items mentioned.
Any kitchen equipment, cooking equipment etc., must be thoroughly clean and clear of any evidence of foodstuffs/meat etc, otherwise Quarantine may order for very expensive steam cleaning and reinspection.
(n) Antiques
As of February 2013 it has become obvious that Australian Customs would not process antique shipments without a Certificate of Antiquity issued by a recognised Association or Authority (please refer to Customs fact sheet on Importing Antiques), being one of the following:
- LAPADA certificate (See Below);
- BADA certificate; and or
- Society of Fine Art Auctioneers.
If we cannot provide a Certificate of Antiquity issued by a recognised Association or Authority, we have two options:
- Option One: is to pay the general Customs duty rate of 5% Duty plus 10% GST.
- Option Two: if you cannot obtain the Certificates of Antiquity we could arrange an Antique Verification in Australia. This would be expensive (eg., around $750.00 for the verification of 3 items), there is a time based bill with a minimum of four hours, for these Antique Verifications, which are performed by third party officially Authorised Certifiers.
LAPADA Web site : http://lapada.org/ To obtain a Certificate you or your shipper should contact LAPADA (535 Kings Road, London SW10 0SZ, telephone 0207 823 3511, fax 0207 823 3522, email – lapada@lapada.org) who will arrange inspection of the goods before packing and shipping. If the goods are 100 years old or more, LAPADA will supply a Certificate which must be provided to the Customs Authorities at the port of entry.
Clients may import antiques into Australia and the following documentation is required:
Newly purchased Antiques (Owned/Used less than 12 months overseas by Importer)
Commercial Broker entry ($325) will be required together with the following documents:
- Evidence via LAPADA or BADA Certificate that item is more than 100 years old.
- Commercial invoice or Statutory Declaration stating value of goods if invoice not available.
- Invoice must be on supplier letterhead.
- Bill of Lading.
- LCL Packing Declaration.
- Cost of Freight and insurance premium paid for marine transit insurance (copy of invoice preferred if possible).
- Copy of consignee passport photo page with signature.
- Further information may be required by Broker based on nature of goods.
- Valuation by Customs Approved Valuer may be requested.
No Duty if customs accept the goods as Antiques.
DUTY FREE/GST 10%PAYABLE ONLY.
See Fact Sheet at https://www.abf.gov.au/importing-exporting-and-manufacturing/importing/how-to-import/types-of-imports/importing-antiques
(o) Antique Firearms
Commercial Broker entry ($325) will be required together with the following documents:
- Evidence via LAPADA or BADA Certificate that item is more than 100 years old.
- Import Permit (Must be obtained prior to shipping).
- NSW Police Force – Firearms Registry B709 Application.
- Customs Firearms Branch may inspect.
- Copy of consignee passport photo page with signature.
DUTY FREE/GST 10% PAYABLE ONLY
(p) Alcohol
Clients may import an unlimited amount of alcohol in Personal Effects shipments coming to Australia. They could expect to pay around 50% of the total declared purchase price in duty and tax. A fully completed Alcohol and Tobacco Declaration must be submitted to customs. This is available at https://www.ossmovers.com.au/var/downloads/2016_Alcohol-Tobacco-Inventory.pdf. Your client can prepare their own list at origin (particularly if they have an extensive collection/list/catalogue) the main thing is the list is in the format and/or contains the information outlined in the above download.
In terms of opened bottles of alcohol, client needs to note on list/catalogue that bottle is opened and specify amount/percentage of contents not consumed for that bottle.
(q) Medicines
Over the counter medicines may be imported but should be clearly marked on the packing list so they can be easily located if required. Prescription medicines may also be imported however the prescription will need to be sighted by Customs, so ensure prescriptions are legible and in English. If they are not in English Customs may require a formal written translation.
(r) Christmas Decorations
Christmas Decorations containing actual Pine Cones and the like, are always ordered for expensive treatment or destruction so it is advisable not to ship. Quarantine will look for Christmas decorations on the packing list, on the assumption they are likely to include Pine Cones or Nativity Scenes containing real moss, grass, dirt, feathers, wood etc.
(s) Soil, Dirt on items
Australian Quarantine will inspect any items which may hold soil, such as camping gear, golf clubs, shoes, motor vehicles, motor cycles, lawn mowers etc. They are particularly rigid during these inspections and will order items for pressure or steam cleaning if any trace of soil or dirt is found.
(t) Ashes (Pets and Human)
Human ashes may be imported with a copy of the Death Certificate and package is clearly identified on the packing list for each location if required by Customs.
Pet’s ashes may be imported in Personal Effects consignments into Australia however should be accompanied by a Statement from veterinary surgeon. If this is not available, client will need to complete a Statutory Declaration stating they are importing ashes from a deceased pet. Note, the container holding the ashes must be free from contaminants such as soil and the container must not be timber/wood – best be metal and plastic. Nominate clearly on the packing list so it can be located if required.
(u) Timber furniture/Cane/Bamboo
All timber furniture will come under the scrutiny of Quarantine. If there is evidence of live insect or borer infestation, it will be ordered for fumigation. There is no advantage in having the furniture fumigated at origin since there may still be live insect infestation present and the client may finish up paying twice for the treatment. Quarantine still inspect even if a fumigation certificate is provided.
Cane, straw, rattan and bamboo items are usually OK if they have been treated and purchased from retail outlets (and not the side of the road or at a village market). If they are raw items they will be ordered for treatment most likely gamma irradiation which is expensive around $500 minimum.
Any furniture items made out of tree trunks or the like which have bark on them, the bark with either have to be removed prior to shipping or the item will be ordered for expensive gamma irradiation in Australia.
If you are in any doubt regarding items of this type please forward us full details including where and when acquired and photographs so we may refer them to Quarantine to determine the likely approach by Quarantine on their arrival. Normal household manufactured furniture is usually OK, Quarantine will inspect some of it and provided it is free of borers there should not be a problem.
(v) Timber Packing Crates (ISPM15)
All timber crates must be heat treated and ISPM compliant. If timber crates are shipped without complying to this standard, they will be ordered for destruction and a fee will apply.
(w) Customs Evidence of Identity (100 points check).
Certain Customs Clearance procedures may ask for 100 points evidence of identity – for information on this see link below:
https://www.ossworldwidemovers.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/OSS-evidence-of-identity.pdf
(x) Shipments to Tasmania
Sea freight shipments of HHGPE into the island state of Tasmania arrive through one of 3 ports on that island being Bell Bay (MSC), Burnie (PIL/ANL/CMA:CGM/Maersk) or Devonport (OOCL/Hamburg Sud/Hapag Lloyd).
The MSC service into Bell Bay is a direct service, the other services are trans-shipments from Melbourne by the carriers in question using local coastal carriers for the on-carriage from Melbourne to Tasmania (Toll Shipping for Burnie and Sea Road Shipping for Devonport). Maersk have also recently introduced a direct service to Bell Bay similar to the MSC Service.
There are very limited facilities at these 3 Tasmanian Ports for the processing of Household Goods and Personal Effects clearances and inspections particularly for Quarantine.
Therefore the only way we can handle sea freight shipments into Tasmania is if you arrange with your carrier for a Through Bill of Lading from whichever of the 3 ports your carrier is using to place of delivery at the inland city of Launceston, where we are able to arrange the clearance and handling in an appropriate and controlled environment.
Once cleared the shipments would then be delivered from Launceston through to the final residence wherever it is in Tasmania.
It is possible your carrier if they are lazy will say there is no Through Bill/On-Carriage Facility from either of the 3 Tasmanian ports to Launceston, this is incorrect and you should press them for a Through Bill to Launceston (on-carriage cost from Tasmanian port to Launceston is approximately $400 – $500 per 20ft). If the carrier still says it is not possible revert to us with contact details of the person you are dealing with and we will arrange for the carriers representative at our end to make contact back to them.
Our quotation for DA services is based on receiving the shipments on a Through Bill of Lading to Launceston.
The same procedure applies for LCL shipments, please arrange for them to be shipped through to Launceston, irrespective of the final destination in Tasmania.
Airfreight shipments the opposite is the case, we need you to direct all Tasmanian airfreight to AOE Hobart, where the airfreight can be cleared then delivered to residence wherever it is in Tasmania.
We are unable to handle sea or air shipments coming to Tasmania other than on the above basis, as the procedures required for handling and clearance of Household Goods shipments are not able to be satisfactorily performed (from a handling security and service point of view) other than on this basis.
Potential Extra Costs other than the DA rate, DTHC/ITF and DAWR (Department of Agriculture and Water Resources) Quarantine Inspection Fee
It is very difficult to advise of any additional costs as every shipment is different. There is a chance that Quarantine could order something for treatment/cleaning etc., or that Customs require an examination. Some accesses to residence may prove difficult, which would draw additional expense. Refer to our full list of Inclusions and Exclusions as below:
SERVICES INCLUDED
Collection of shipment/containers at terminal, quarantine documentation and lodgement fees, normal straightforward clearance through Customs and Quarantine.
Delivery to residence, complete unpacking to flat surfaces such as bench tops (but not to floor) but not maid/valet service (see below) and straightforward setting up (see handyman exclusions below).
Return of empty container to depot. Assistance with Insurance claim lodgement if required (where applicable).
SERVICES EXCLUDED
Port Terminal Handling Charges (BSRA/APCA/THC), Quarantine Inspection Charges and Fumigation Fees (including transport charges relating to treatment/fumigation), Payment of Customs Duty and Sales or other Taxes, Customs Examination attendance and associated costs, Port X-ray and similar customs fees when applicable, Demurrage Costs, Bond Charges, Container Detention Fees. Additional fees payable to third parties, eg freight forwarders NVOCC carrier or intermediaries, insurance, container rental fees. Specialist services, i.e. high rise/elevator deliveries, carpenters, cabinet makers, electricians, plumbers, appliance servicing, assembly or re-erection of modular furniture or re-erection of modular furniture or flat packed furniture such as IKEA brand, including wall units etc, requiring specialist tools, including wall units etc, requiring specialist tools. Special parking/permit costs. Special items such as pianos (see additional costs for pianos in our rate to you) or other large furniture or other items requiring heavy lifting device. Delivery other than one direct delivery with reasonable access and delivery conditions (for legally parked large delivery vehicle able to park adjacent to residence), no long carries and not above 1st floor (or one level).
Maid/Valet to unpack and put into cupboards, hang clothes in closets, etc. at a cost of $530 per lady per 8 hour day (you nominate but work on 1 lady, 8 hours, 35 standard cartons).
Handyman for re-assembly of furniture, hang pictures, etc. at a cost of $88 per hour (minimum 4 hours).
Electrician and Plumber at a cost of $88 per hour (minimum 4 hours). Please indicate clearly on your documentation if any of the above services are required.
(z) Difficult Access Areas (Downtown/CBD/High Rise Areas)
Certain areas of the main cities in Australia, Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane have “Downtown” or “CBD” (Central Business District) areas which are the main commercial areas with predominantly high rise office and apartment buildings.
These “city” areas have very strict parking restrictions and often require out of hours deliveries or collections. In almost all cases special arrangements need to be made regarding access/use of shuttles/long carries/elevator usage and in some cases “parking permits” although those permits are not as readily available as they are in the UK, Europe etc.
If exact addresses are provided at the time of rate request we will endeavour to outline the likely level of “access charges” to assist you to transparently raise them as an issue with your client and sell against your competition who may not address them (and hits them later with extra charges on arrival in Australia).
In addition to the Downtown or CBD areas, there are city and near city areas with predominantly high rise apartment complexes which offer similar access challenges.
These areas include (but are not limited to) –
In Sydney | City areas | Postcode 2000 |
Pyrmont | Postcode 2009 | |
Ultimo | Postcode 2007 | |
Bondi Junction | Postcode 2022 | |
Chatswood | Postcode 2067 | |
Parramatta | Postcode 2150 | |
Hurstville | Postcode 2220 | |
In Melbourne | City areas | Postcode 3000 |
Docklands | Postcode 3008 | |
Southbank/South Wharf | Postcode 3006 | |
St Kilda Road | Postcode 3004 | |
In Brisbane | City areas and Spring Hill | Postcode 4000 |
South Brisbane | Postcode 4101 |
Any clients moving to the above postcode areas we recommend you seek address details in order we can check the access conditions applicable to that address and advise if any access issues and charges are applicable.
(aa) Clients Unloading Their Own Shipment
Generally speaking it is not really feasible to just deliver a sole use container to client’s residence for self-unload as household goods shipments to Australia cannot travel directly from the port to the client’s residence in the same way as happens in the UK, USA, Europe and many other countries. Instead, FCL containers of household goods must be unstuffed at approved Household and Personal Effects Customs and Quarantine bonded premises (OSS premises are approved bonded premises). We follow a similar process for LCL and Air Shipments.
After the container is unloaded and the Customs and Quarantine clearances obtained, the goods are ready for delivery to the clients residence and are loaded into a furniture removal van or into OSS own shipping container appropriate for the type of delivery services to be performed.
Given the delivery is then performed in the OSS vehicle (not the S/S line haulier as in many countries), together with the fact a large component of the DA service cost is associated with the clearance/handling process, there is not the same scope for substantial DA cost savings (if the client meets the truck and unloads themselves) as there is in many other countries.
If requested, we can provide a quote for a delivery service and placement in the residence only after clearance but no unpacking, unwrapping or removal of material.
(a) LCL Shipments
Deconsolidation and associated charges are applied at our end by your Forwarder’s agents in Australia. The charges are very high (as they are in most countries) as they include a range of charges (whatever they think they can get away with) including security levies, delivery order fees. Some Forwarder’s depots are applying a lift on fee in the region of $90-$100 at the time of collection. We usually are not aware of it until we collect the cargo.
All of these LCL Deconsolidator’s/Forwarder’s charges will be billed back to the origin booker at cost plus 10% administration if not prepaid at origin. We urge you to negotiate with your Forwarder at origin to either prepay the charges and/or outline to you what (all) the charges are, before you book with them.
These charges may well have a bigger effect on your competitiveness when quoting, than our DA rate. They ARE negotiable, not once the shipment arrives here though, but more so when you are enquiring/booking with your Forwarder at origin.
The following rates would be considered to apply in general circumstances however we stress these are estimates only:
$100/cbm gross plus $150 flat fee.
Remember these are not our charges, they are the charges we expect to be billed by your forwarder’s agent in Australia, if they are less (or more) we will only bill you at cost plus 10% Admin fee.
(b) FCL Containers
An estimate for Destination Port/Terminal Handling Charges/ Air Terminal Fees is provided on all our quotations and will be charged back to the agent at cost plus 10% administration if not prepaid at origin (a copy of the tax invoice from the Shipping Line/Airline/Forwarder can be provided if requested).
For FCL containers we have based our estimate on rates using Shipping Line direct, if you are using a Forwarder, they will be higher. FCL shipments through a forwarder, the forwarder agent rates vary dramatically so you are best to check with your end on the expected local charges at destination.
The following rates would be considered to apply in general circumstances (for shipping lines direct) however we stress these are estimates only:
20 FCL – $580
40 FCL – $860
For shipments arriving via the Port of Darwin, these charges are much higher as there is a privately owned wharf terminal with no alternative Port Terminal in competition as in other Ports of Australia. The Port Terminal Handling Charges for FCLs into Darwin are in the order of:
20 FCL – $1300
40 FCL – $1800
If you are planning to prepay the DTHC, that is fine (and encouraged) by us just make sure you prepay ALL destination shipping line charges including ISPS, Document Fees etc. We will bill back anything we are required to pay at this end plus 10%.
DPW Ports Surcharge
Please note containers being received at DPW (Dubai Ports) owned terminals in Australia attract an infrastructure surcharge effect from 17th April 2017 of around $25 per TEU and this charge will be billed back as part of the DTHC.
(c) Air Terminal Fees
For Airfreight consignments our estimate is based on using direct MAWB through Airline. If on a HAWB, the rates may be higher than quoted, although we try and give our best estimate in this quotation of the charges via a forwarder which is the case the majority of the time. The following rates would be considered to be ‘market average’ at $0.50 cents per kg ACW plus $175 flat however we stress these rates are estimates only.
As with LCL, these are not our charges, they are the charges we expect to be billed by your air forwarder’s agent in Australia, if they are less (or more) we will bill you at cost plus 10% Admin fee.
(a) Stair Carry
$10 per cbm per flight/floor (no more than 10 steps per floor) after 1st flight/floor (minimum $40).
This rate does not include any long carry to/from our vehicle to/from the access point for the stairs. Floor count based on actual floors/flights including basement, mezzanine etc. which count as floors.
(b) Elevator Surcharge
Elevator surcharge $10 per cbm (minimum $60). Surcharge covers movement of goods via dedicated elevator with delivery vehicle able to without cost legally and safely park adjacent to elevator entrance, but does not cover any long carry or shuttle/ferry costs to/from our vehicle’s access point to/from the elevator, or if a dedicated lift is not available in which case additional charges will apply.
(c) Long Carry Surcharge
Long carry surcharge rate is $7 per cbm for each 25 metres/75 feet (minimum $40) in excess of 25 metres/75 feet from where large OSS truck is able to park (without cost legally and safely) from the access point into or from the delivery or uplift location, or from the access point into or from the elevator access point of the delivery or uplift location.
(d) Shuttle/Ferry Surcharge
Covers movement from/to (legally and safely without cost) parked large OSS truck to / from access point at delivery or uplift location, via small utility type vehicle able to move through narrow driveways, underground car parks and the like. Shuttle/ferry cost $20 per cbm (minimum $300).
(e) Pianos
Allow additional to DA rate for:
Upright Piano $220
Grand Piano $495
Subject to direct and reasonable access to/from OSS truck to/from delivery/uplift location, no steps. Additional cost per step allow a further $3 per step for upright pianos and $7 per step for Grand/Baby Grand pianos.
(f) Handyman
Our service covers straightforward setting up but not assembly or re erection of furniture items such as wall units, modular furniture, kitchens, long cabinets and IKEA style furniture requiring specialist tradesmen and tools.
Our rate for handyman service for reassembly of furniture, hanging pictures and the like is $88 per hour based on minimum 4 hours, this covers within 30 mile radius, additional costs/travel time may be involved for out of town locations.
(g) Electrician
Electrician services if required are available at a rate of $95 per hour minimum 4 hours, this covers within 30 mile radius, additional costs/travel time may be involved for out of town locations
(h) Maid Valet
Our standard service allows for contents of cartons to be unpacked to flat surfaces such as tables, benches etc., (but not to the floor). Effects are not placed in cupboards.
Maid/Valet Service is available to unpack and put items into cupboards, hang clothes in closets, etc., at a cost of $530 per lady per 8 hour day (you nominate but work on 1 lady, 8 hours, 35 standard cartons).
45ft containers are not used in Australia.
We are aware that some port terminals in Australia now have capacity to handle 45ft containers, however the facilities are not there generally, most hauliers and basically all movers do not have the equipment to handle them. We don’t believe any of our competitors have facilities to handle 45ft containers either.
Therefore we strongly recommend you do not send 45ft containers to Australia.
(a) Handling Shippers Own Containers
Importation of Household and Personal Effects in Shippers Own Containers (SOCs) undergo the same process as if in a Shipping Line Container.
That is, all shipments of Personal and Household Effects entering entering Australia are not permitted to be delivered from the port/airport directly to client residence. All shipments must go via an approved Customs and Quarantine Bonded Depot such as OSS World Wide Movers depot, primarily due to the mandatory Quarantine Inspection process.
For Sole Use FCL shipments the container is moved “under bond” from the port to our depot where it is carefully unstuffed into one of our own OSS containers. Typically the OSS container is placed on the ground about 1m from the shipping lines container and goods transferred by our crew. At this time, goods are tallied and any discrepancies or obvious damages noted.
Items of quarantine interest are identified from the packing list/descriptive inventory and are put to one side and loaded at the doors of the OSS container for ease of access at the time of the inspection.
The shipment remains in the OSS container until the Quarantine Inspection is finalised and ready for delivery, which also is usually in the same OSS container.
There are two levels of clearance to be obtained, one from Customs (Australian Border Force) and one from Quarantine (DAWR or Department of Agriculture and Water Resources). The client/transferee is not required to attend at these Inspections.
Once both the Clearances have been obtained, the delivery can be arranged. Customs clearance usually takes place first (Customs examinations are infrequent) followed by the Quarantine Inspection (every shipment is Quarantine inspected) and clearance.
For further information about sending personal belongings to Australia, see:
https://www.border.gov.au/Factsheets/Documents/sendingpersonalbelongingstoaustraliafinal2015feb17.pdf
Normally the goods would then be delivered in the OSS container but usually clients want the goods delivered in their SOC and have the SOC placed on the ground at their residence.
Often a Shippers Own Container means that the shipper has loaded the goods themselves at origin, possibly over an extended period. As a result the container is usually fully packed and has not been loaded with consideration to the fact that the container needs to be unstuffed at our depot for Customs and Quarantine Inspection Clearances. The shipper may have loaded it up using every available cubic inch jam-packed, which we then need to unload and fit into a couple of our own containers at our premises then reload back into the shipper’s own container after the clearances (when we might have all sorts of problems fitting it in).
There is also the problem that the items may not be export wrapped, numbered, labelled in the normal way that a professional removalist will prepare a shipment so that we can tally them against the inventory/packing list. This usually results in Customs and Quarantine issues, often extensive examinations resulting in extra costs to the consignee.
If the container is not professionally packed, the client will incur extra charges for additional handling on our part due to factors outlined above. If professionally packed, numbered, labelled, then we should be able to manage and the process will be as outlined above.
Private motor vehicles may be imported into Australia subject to certain conditions.
Australian manufactured vehicles or returning vehicles are not subject to customs duty, but are liable to GST, unless GST was paid prior to original exportation, and no refund or drawback of GST was obtained when the vehicle was exported.
When importing private motor vehicles, the client most importantly, will need to obtain a Vehicle Import Permit prior to shipping. Information regarding the importation of a vehicle can be found here: https://www.abf.gov.au/importing-exporting-and-manufacturing/importing/how-to-import/types-of-imports/importing-a-motor-vehicle Once the permit has been granted, the following documentation is required for clearance:
On arrival in Australia the vehicles are also subject to inspection by Quarantine (see Section 6 (c) ).
(a) Motor Vehicles as Personal Imports
- Vehicle must be owned and used 12 months prior to export.
- Vehicle Import Permit (must be obtained prior to shipping).
- Bill of Lading.
- Registration papers from country of origin.
- Cost of Freight and insurance premium paid for marine transit insurance (copy of invoice preferred if possible).
- Motor vehicle valuation (OSS to arrange on arrival in Australia).
- Passport photo page with signature.
- Asbestos Declarations are required (see below).
- Vehicle must be spotlessly clean and free from dirt/soil. Australian quarantine will inspect all motor vehicles, motorcycles, trailers etc. They are particularly rigid during these inspections and will order items for expensive steam cleaning if any trace of dirt or soil is found.
DUTY AND GST APPLY
In the case of a client who wishes to import more than one vehicle registered in one name, the same circumstances apply in terms of the vehicles being owned and used for 12 months prior to shipping and a vehicle Import Permit being obtained prior to shipping.
The vehicles are able to be imported within a Personal and Household Effects shipment as long as the vehicles were not purchased purely for the purpose of exporting the vehicles to Australia.
DUTY AND GST APPLY.
Motor vehicles over 30 years old
- Vehicle Import Permit (must be obtained prior to shipping).
- Bill of Lading.
- Registration papers from country of origin.
- Cost of Freight and insurance premium paid for marine transit insurance (copy of invoice preferred if possible).
- Motor vehicle valuation may be done. Only if Customs directs OSS to do so.
- Passport photo page with signature.
DUTY FREE IF NO MODIFICATIONS / GST APPLIES
For further information about importing cars, motorcycles, trailers and other Vehicles to Australia see: https://www.abf.gov.au/importing-exporting-and-manufacturing/importing/how-to-import/types-of-imports/importing-a-motor-vehicle
If it is a returning Australian vehicle please refer to Special Returning Australian Vehicle information (contact OSS for information).
ASBESTOS NOTICE RE: MOTOR VEHICLES (IMPORTANT NOTICE)
Please note that as of Monday, 6th March 2017, and without prior notification, the Australian Border Force (ABF) / Customs have implemented a new asbestos community protection question (CPQ) when lodging import declarations for all motor vehicle tariff codes. While there are ongoing discussions as to the implications of these changes, and whether further changes may be possible, in the meantime we have been instructed by ABF that AIMA members must progress as the new rules currently stand.
The specific question asked when lodging a formal customs entry for a motor vehicle, motor cycle etc. is as follows: “Do the goods contain asbestos”?
From 1999 most car manufacturers worldwide stopped using asbestos components in the manufacture of motor vehicles, asbestos was used in motor vehicles as the friction material in clutches, automatic transmission and brake linings, as well as in gaskets. The use of asbestos in these components was prohibited from 1999, with the exception that pre 1973 vehicles could continue to be fitted with asbestos containing brake shoes until 2004. Therefore, it is possible that some older and ‘classic’ vehicles could still contain these asbestos containing products. These specific vehicle parts, clutches, automatic transmission and brake linings, as well as gaskets are the subject parts which are being targeted.
Also, with the increasing use of aftermarket parts, there is no guarantee that some of these have not been manufactured with asbestos so the manufacture date of a vehicle does not guarantee that there is no asbestos.
Based on this, Licensed Customs Brokers (LCBs) in Australia are required to exercise due diligence in obtaining assurance from importers that the goods do not contain asbestos prior to answering the question when lodging the customs entry. This is a major change in Government Policy/practice for vehicle imports.
Please find attached more detailed information regarding this change (ABF Bulletin “Importing Asbestos into Australia”) as well as a Suppliers / Manufacturers Declaration template (Asbestos Declaration Template) which is a suggested means of client declaring vehicle is free of asbestos. The importer, will need to ask the questions outlined in the declaration of the supplier of parts and/or the vehicle manufacturer.
Where the importer is not able, or willing, to provide an asbestos-free assurance, the Customs Brokers are directed to nominate a ‘YES’ response at the time of lodging the declaration.
This would instigate a hold on the cargo for redline processing and the ABF will advise what type of examination or testing they would like performed. Unfortunately any costs incurred due to the sudden change in process will be for your/the importer’s account. You should also be aware that there are significant fines for false declarations, as high as 3 times the value of the vehicle or $180,000.
We currently appear to be enjoying a period of ‘quasi amnesty’ on vehicle import clearances based on the Asbestos Declaration submitted. Vehicles less scrutinised appear to be the ones more recently produced, say 5-6 years old and are from perceived low risk countries like UK and NZ. We don’t know how long Customs will continue to take this approach.
ABF are looking for assertions there is no asbestos in the vehicle. To minimise the possibility of testing, we propose you have your clients complete a Second Declaration, attachment “Asbestos Declaration II”. This offers further assurances to ABF, there is no asbestos present in vehicle. It is up to the client to research the history of the vehicle but it shouldn’t be too hard for them to find out the detail.
The second element to consider is if after client completing both declarations, ABF still order the vehicle for inspection and the client decides the costs outweigh the vehicle value and walks away, OSS can be left ‘holding the baby’ including mandatory testing before abandonment or destruction of the vehicle, both which come at considerable cost.
The importer may need to give an undertaking to OSS in Australia, to meet any costs of testing, modification or even abandonment/disposal of the vehicle.
Charges for a) removal of required parts and b) the testing itself are unable to be quantified at this stage however we do know the cost could be considerable.
It is recommended the first step is to complete both the declarations attached, after first making the necessary enquiries at origin.
ABF advise importers that the best way to avoid delays at the border is for the importer to ensure that all of the assurances are obtained in the country of export prior to importation.
Asbestos Declarations
(b) Duty/Tax Rates on Vehicle Importation into Australia
Set out below is a summary of some of the key factors for arriving at the Duty/Tax payable on the private importation of motor vehicles into Australia. It is not a complete summary of the relevant legislation but is intended as a guide to help you understand the process that Customs use to calculate Duty/Tax.
IMPORT PERMIT
Must be obtained on all vehicles, motor cycles, trailers, caravans, campervans, motor homes, PRIOR to shipping. Information regarding importing a vehicle can be obtained here https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/infrastructure-transport-vehicles/vehicles/importing-road-vehicle-australia (Does not apply if vehicles imported under “Carnet De Passages”.) This is Step 1 of the whole process.
VALUES USED
Australian Customs will look at differing values in arriving at the Duty/Tax on an incoming vehicle, primarily as follows:
Customs Value | Purchase price/FOB value or Valuation of vehicle in Australia (usually best option – see below) |
Used for customs duty calculation |
VOTI Value – The sum of | Customs value Duty Overseas freight to Australia Insurance on transit to Australia |
Used for GST calculation |
DUTY/TAX RATES
Once the Customs Value is established the following Duty/Tax rates apply:
Customs Duty is 5% of Customs Value vehicles/cars (no duty on motor cycles – only 10% GST)
PLUS there is a further
GST of 10% of VOTI Value is then calculated. These 2 are added together.
VEHICLE VALUATION IN AUSTRALIA
The key to arriving at an appropriate “Customs Value” is usually the market value of the vehicle in Australia as this value will invariably be a lower amount than the purchase price/FOB value.
The valuation method for arriving at the Customs Value is usually accepted by Customs provided it is carried out by an Approved Valuer. Alternatively, Customs in some States, may accept “Red Book Value” which is an external on-line used car valuation mechanism that outlines market value ranges for each type of vehicle. The Red Book can be contacted on www.redbook.com.au.
The cost of the formal valuations is in the order of $350 and the valuation is arranged by us at our Bond Store on arrival of the vehicle. The cost of the Red Book valuations is usually a little less and around $100.
The local market value determined by the Valuer or by the Red book value (which is effectively a tax paid local market landed value) is then netted out by Customs (to remove the nominal Duty/Tax) to arrive at a “Customs Value” on which Duty then GST etc., is then calculated to arrive at the total Duty/GST/Tax amount payable by the importer of the vehicle.
We know it sounds a little inexact but that is the system in place. Customs used to work off the purchase price with some allowance for depreciation, but with used car values relatively low in Australia (compared to what they used to be) the valuation is used and in recent times it has tended to produce a lower Customs Value than the purchase price method and consequently produces a correspondingly lower Duty/Tax amount if the valuation is accepted by Customs.
WHAT IS NEEDED FOR CUSTOMS CLEARANCE
- Purchase receipt for car from origin.
- Passport photo page with signature.
- Evidence of ownership and usage overseas (eg., registration and insurance papers).
- Valuation to be arranged on arrival in Australia (required on most occasions – OSS arrange Valuer).
- Vehicle Import Permit (see 4 above) which should be obtained before vehicle shipped from origin country.
- Air-conditioning statement outlining type of refrigerant gas use (or if vehicle manufactured prior to 1996 confirmation/proof CFC refrigerant gas been removed from the vehicle).
- Statement vehicle is a one-off importation for myself/family personal use; and is not for sale/transfer or commerce.
- Asbestos Declaration (see Asbestos Notice re: Motor Vehicles under (a) Motor Vehicles as Personal Imports Section)
- Supplementary (Second) Asbestos Declaration (see Asbestos Notice re: Motor Vehicles under (a) Motor Vehicles as Personal Imports Section)
HIGH VALUED VEHICLES
The LCT thresholds from 1st July, 2016 are:
LCT Threshold = $64,132 (increased from $63,184).
Fuel Efficient Car Limit = $75,526 (increased from $75,375).
Please Note:
Fuel efficient luxury cars, are cars that have a fuel consumption of 7 litres per 100 kilometres or less as a combined rating under vehicle standards in force under section 7 of the Motor Vehicle Standards Act 1989.
Certain luxury cars and fuel efficient luxury cars are entitled to exemption from the LCT. These include certain emergency vehicles such as ambulances, fire trucks and some vehicles specially fitted to transport people confined to wheel chairs.
VEHICLES OVER 30 YEARS OF AGE
Duty free provided the vehicles are not so substantially modified as to constitute a newly manufactured vehicle. 10% GST still applies on VOTI (+ no LCT).
MOTOR CYCLES
No Customs Duty but 10% GST applies on VOTI (+ no LCT).
CAMPERVANS/MOBILE HOMES
Customs Duty 5%, GST 10%, LCT 33% (if applicable).
OFF ROAD/4 X 4 VEHICLES
Customs Duty 5%, GST 10%, LCT 33% (if applicable).
CALCULATION SHEET FOR PRIVATELY IMPORTED MOTOR VEHICLES INTO AUSTRALIA
(c) Quarantine Inspection and Steam Cleaning of Vehicles/Motor Cycles/Caravans/Trailers
Each car is inspected at our depot by a Quarantine Officer to ensure it is spotlessly clean (particularly underneath and under wheel arches) and free of any soil/dirt etc.
Many people “clean” the car at origin but leave the underneath or parts of the car still dirty.
If there is any evidence at all of dirt or soil the Quarantine Officer will order the vehicle for steam cleaning after which it is reinspected by the Officer.
Some people arrange steam cleaning at origin but there will still be an inspection on arrival in Australia and steam cleaning can still be ordered if the Quarantine Officer deems it necessary.
Charges for steam cleaning at this end if ordered are around $700 as there is quite a process requiring reinspection by the Quarantine Officer, the process itself at a licensed/authorised steam cleaning location (incl. secure transport to/from).
Having said all of that not every car is ordered for steam cleaning as many have been thoroughly cleaned at origin to the satisfaction of the Australian Quarantine Officer when they inspect it at our depot on arrival.
(d) Motor Cycles
The client most importantly, will need to obtain a Vehicle Import Permit prior to shipping. The motor cycle must be owned and used 12 months prior to export. The application form can be found at online at https://www.abf.gov.au/importing-exporting-and-manufacturing/importing/how-to-import/types-of-imports/importing-a-motor-vehicle
- Vehicle Import Permit (must be obtained prior to shipping).
- Bill of Lading.
- Passport photo page with signature.
- Registration papers from country of origin.
- Purchase Invoice.
- Cost of freight and insurance premium paid for marine transit insurance (copy of invoice preferred if possible).
- Motor cycle valuation may be done only if Customs direct OSS to obtain.
- Asbestos Declarations (as for cars).
GST 10% ONLY APPLIES (NO DUTY)
For further information about importing cars, motorcycles, trailers and other Vehicles to Australia see: https://www.abf.gov.au/importing-exporting-and-manufacturing/importing/how-to-import/types-of-imports/importing-a-motor-vehicle
If it is a Returning Australian vehicle please refer to Special Returning Australian Vehicle information (contact OSS for information).
(e) Caravans and Trailers (including Horse Floats)
- Vehicle Import Permit (must be obtained prior to shipping).
- Bill of Lading.
- Passport photo page with signature.
- Registration papers from country of origin.
- Purchase Invoice.
- Cost of freight and insurance premium paid for marine transit insurance (copy of invoice preferred if possible).
- Valuation may be done only if Customs direct OSS to obtain.
- Asbestos Declarations (as for cars).
You may obtain free admission of a non-motorised caravan, and a non-motorised box, boat or other similar trailer on the basis of one article per family per 3 years, only if you are able to satisfy the Collector of Customs at the port of entry that:
You have come to Australia with the intention of taking up permanent residence, and the goods have been personally owned and used overseas for the whole of the period of 12 months immediately preceding your departure for Australia
An ‘Application For Vehicle Import Approval’ must be lodged with the Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development Office in Canberra, prior to the arrival of the vehicle in Australia. This action must be undertaken as early as is possible as motor vehicles are unable to be cleared in Australia until an approved application has been obtained. Vehicles that arrive in Australia without an approval will have to be re-exported or destroyed and the importer may face a fine of up to $13,000.00. Import approvals cannot be issued for vehicles after they have been imported.
More information can be obtained here: https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/infrastructure-transport-vehicles/vehicles/importing-road-vehicle-australia/8-steps-importing-vehicle
Horse floats will be treated the same as trailer for Customs Clearance however Quarantine will inspect very closely and most likely will order the float to be scrubbed clean with VIRKON disinfectant (done at our depot). The cost of VIRKON disinfectant cleaning will depend on the size of the float but will be in the vicinity of $300 – $350 per float.
All Caravans and Trailers (including Horse Floats) will attract Quarantine interest and must be spotlessly clean all over, no grass or soil at all on them otherwise expensive steam cleaning and reinspection charges will apply.
(f) Boats/Watercraft/Jet Skis/Yachts/Kayaks/Rowing Shells/Catamarans
Boats/Watercraft may be imported into Australia subject to certain conditions.
Sailing boats, motor boats or boats will be admitted as Household Goods and Personal Effects without payment of customs duties and GST, on the basis of one vessel per family per 3 years, only if client is able to satisfy the collector of customs at the port of entry that:
The importer comes to Australia with the intention of taking up permanent residence, and:
- The importer has personally owned and used the vessel overseas for the whole of the period of 12 months immediately preceding his departure for Australia; and
- Security is given to Customs that the vessel will not be sold or otherwise disposed of in Australia, by or on behalf of himself within 2 years after the date of importation into Australia; and
- The vessel is of a kind designed principally for Sporting purposes or recreational use in sheltered waters, and conforms to one of the following specifications:
- Boats of a kind propelled by manual or pedal power.
- Sailing boats that, in the sailing condition, do not exceed 2.5 metres in width at any section; do not exceed 1000 kilograms unladen weight; do not incorporate any device for propelling the boat by power, such as an auxiliary motor; and are not of the deep keel type; or
- Powered boats that do not exceed 7metres in length overall; do not exceed 2.5 metres in width at any section; do not exceed 1250 kilograms all up, unladen weight (i.e. with driving units and transmissions) or 800 kilograms unladen weight without driving units and transmissions.
If the imported boat is carried on a boat trailer, the trailer will require a Commercial Customs entry ($325), the trailer is also required to have a valid Import Permit from the Australian Vehicle Safety Standards Office. Online form is available at https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/infrastructure-transport-vehicles/vehicles/importing-road-vehicle-australia/8-steps-importing-vehicle
Jet Ski Commercial Broker entry required if the jet ski has a trailer, ($325) if no trailer treated as HHGPE + no Commercial Entry required.
- Jet ski must be owned and used 12 months prior to export and the importer is eligible to import as personal effects.
- Vehicle Import Permit – trailer only (must be obtained prior to shipping).
- Bill of Lading.
- Cost of Freight and insurance premium paid for marine transit insurance (copy of invoice preferred if possible) for trailer entry.
- Passport photo page with signature.
NO DUTY OR GST PAYABLE on jet ski if eligible to clear as Personal Effects.
Duty and GST payable on the trailer.
Kayaks/Rowing Shells/Sailing Boats/Catamarans/Canoes (Didymo Risk)
With boats, rowing shells, kayaks, canoes etc., there is a significant risk that Didymo could enter, establish and spread in Australia on such used watercraft or sporting or fishing equipment. FYI – ‘Didymo’ is a dangerous pest that is not currently in Australia but has invaded rivers and lakes in Europe, Asia, North America and recently in New Zealand, choking native waterways. Therefore any import of recreational freshwater equipment (like kayaks) unless completely dry and free from moisture, will automatically be ordered by DAWR (Department of Agriculture and Water Resources) for Didymo treatment to make sure they are safe.
As Didymo treatment options are limited in Australia, the use of an external commercial treatment provider may be required. External treatment may take a little time and the commercial treatment rates will be charged to your client (as an indication $600 per item minimum). It may be as well to forewarn your client about this, so they ensure the craft is completely dry and free from moisture.
Where treatment is not possible, worst case scenario is goods may be re-exported or destroyed, so it is critical client prepares shipment properly (and ensures no moisture anywhere) to minimise the chance of the inspecting Quarantine Officer ordering the item for treatment.
All Kayaks/Rowing Shells, Sailing Boats, Catamarans/Canoes will attract Quarantine interest and must be spotlessly clean all over, no grass or soil at all on them otherwise expensive steam cleaning and reinspection charges will apply.
(g) Mobility Scooters/Wheelchairs/Off Road Motor Bikes/Childs Motor Bike/Golf Karts/Go Karts/Quad Bikes
Vehicles not designed for transport or permitted to be used on public roads are not regarded by Customs as road vehicles and are more or less treated as Household Goods and Personal Effects. Examples of off-road vehicles include:
- Pocket bikes.
- Motorised Scooters/Power-assisted pedal cycles.
- Mobility wheelchairs that meet the definition set in the Motor Vehicles Standards Road vehicles Determination 2005.
- Off-road motorbikes (including ATVs).
- Off-road self-balancing personal transportation devices (including some Segways).
- Monster trucks.
- Go karts.
- Golf karts.
- Off road quad bikes.
The Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development (previously known as DOTARS) acknowledges that the importation of off-road vehicles is not prohibited by the legislation and as such, a Vehicle Import Approval is not required.
However, while a Vehicle Import Approval may not be required by law in relation to off-road vehicles, as a matter of course the Australian Border Force (Customs) will generally require an importer of such a vehicle to obtain advice from the Department (which usually comes in the form of a letter from Dept of Infrastructure and Regional Development) that it is not categorised as a ‘road vehicle’ under the legislation. Having this approval in advance will give the ability to clear the vehicle through customs. This form of documentation is similar to an import approval and issued by the Department which allows for Customs to release the off-road vehicle. It is a bit like you need to apply for an import Permit so you can get a letter saying you don’t need an Import Permit!
It would appear that an application for Import Permit from Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development is required prior to import; but best the owner check to confirm directly.
The client can contact the Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development by calling
If calling outside Australia:
Tel: +61 2 6274 7444
Fax: +61 2 6274 6013
Or email to: vimports@infrastructure.gov.au
Such vehicles may potentially be cleared as HHGPE’s. However, this is totally at the discretion of Customs at time of importation but usually there are no problems if the client is holding the letter from Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development stating the item is not considered as a “Road Vehicle”.
The following required criteria apply:
- Must be self-propelled.
- Can only accommodate one person.
- Designed so as not to exceed 10km/h on level ground.
- Have more than 2 wheels.
- Have an unladen mass not less than 40kg.
- Vehicle Import Permit (must be obtained prior to shipping if Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development advise Permit is necessary).
- Bill of Lading.
- Cost of Freight and insurance premium paid for marine transit insurance (copy of invoice preferred if possible).
- Passport copy.
- Purchase Invoice.
NO DUTY OR GST PAYABLE PROVIDED OWNED/USED 12 MONTHS OR MORE OVERSEAS BY IMPORTING PARTY
(h) Ride on Mowers
Ride on mowers are NOT treated as vehicles and are regarded as Household Goods and Personal Effects for clearance purposes.
All Ride on Movers will attract Quarantine interest and must be spotlessly clean all over, no grass or soil at all on them otherwise expensive steam cleaning and reinspection charges will apply.
(i) Returning Australian Vehicle
Vehicles exported from Australia being returned to Australia are usually able to be re-imported without payment of duty/tax (GST), provided the vehicle was not exported from Australia under any non-GST type scheme.
The importer still needs to apply for a Vehicle Import Permit through https://infrastructure.gov.au/vehicles/imports/ and it is possible that Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development will respond to the applicant advising they do not require an Import Permit. That letter however is important and will be required for clearance purposes at Australia, should an Import Permit not be granted.
The documents we will require for clearance are as follows:
- Vehicle Import Permit (must be obtained prior to shipping).
- Overseas Registration Documents.
- Passport photo page with signature.
- Proof of original export or purchase or registration in Australia.
- Client needs to advise if GST was claimed when vehicle originally exported out of Australia.
- Motor Vehicle Instruction Sheet (also known as Customs Clearance Advice).
Australian manufactured vehicles: are not subject to customs duty, but are liable to GST, unless GST was paid prior to original exportation, and no refund or drawback of GST was obtained when the vehicle was exported.
The re-importation of vehicles does not avoid the obligation for asbestos removal and in the case of older vehicles particularly pre-1996 vehicles removal of air conditioning HFCs, HCFCs or CFCs.
It is irrelevant if the pre-1996 vehicle was shipped out of Australia in the same condition as it is coming back, the vehicle must still comply with asbestos and CFCs removal provisions as outlined above.
(j) Temporary Importation of Vehicles (Carnet Des Passages)
The simplest way to bring your vehicle to Australia on a temporary basis is by Carnet De Passages en Douane (CPD carnet). Carnets can be obtained for motor vehicles, motorcycles, campervans, four wheel drive vehicles, caravans and trailers. Carnets are issued in accordance with the Customs Convention on the Temporary Importation of Private Motor Vehicles.
The Carnet must be obtained before goods are shipped to Australia. When the goods arrive in Australia, the original carnet will need to be presented by us to Customs for processing.
The process would be very similar to that for personal effects. We would need to move the vehicle Under Bond from the wharf to our depot, (Customs will then need to sight the original Carnet and the corresponding vehicle then sign the Carnet document) then we present the vehicle for Quarantine Inspection which again is done at our depot. Once complete the client can then collect the vehicle from our depot.
A further Customs Inspection/verification is required on departure of the vehicle from Australia, where Customs sign the original Carnet having checked it against the vehicle.
Vehicles issued under a Carnet may not be lent, sold, mortgaged, hired, exchanged, given away or otherwise disposed of while in Australia. Carnets are available from the motoring organisation in your country of residence. If you are going to use a Carnet to temporarily import your vehicle into Australia you must obtain the Carnet before the vehicle arrives in Australia. A Carnet is similar to a personal passport and contains all the relevant information about the vehicle – make, model, colour, engine capacity, seating capacity, registration number, owner and value. A carnet is valid for 12 months from the date of issue. There are a number of conditions attached to the use of Carnets in Australia. Some of those conditions are:
- The vehicle must be exported from Australia prior to or on the expiry date of the Carnet.
- It is a condition of use of a Carnet in Australia that you, do not leave the vehicle that is covered by a Carnet in Australia while you are not here. Should you do so, this is a breach of the provisions of the Customs Act 1901 and Customs Regulations 1926. Once a breach has occurred, the security amount equivalent to the duty and GST (and Luxury Car Tax (LCT), if applicable) will be called up by Customs.To obtain a Carnet you have to provide the issuing motoring organisation with a security equivalent to approximately 100% of the market value of the vehicle (26% for motorcycles). Should a breach of the Customs regulations occur, the Customs duty rate for passenger motor vehicles is 15% and $12,000 per vehicle. GST is charged in addition to this and is charged at a rate of 10% of the Value of Taxable Importation (VoTI). The VoTI is equal to the sum of the Customs value, plus the Customs duty, plus the cost of transporting the goods to Australia and for insuring the goods for that transport. Further, the security should also cover any Luxury Car Tax that may become payable on the vehicles. Luxury Car Tax becomes payable on certain vehicles that are above the LCT threshold.This threshold is determined by the Australian Taxation Office and reviewed every year. The amount of LCT payable is set out in 5-15 of the “A New Tax System (Luxury Car Tax) 1999”. Generally three types of security are available from motoring organisations.
- Cash bond.
- Banker’s Letter of Indemnity.
- Insurance policy. Please note that not all motoring clubs around the world offer all three options. The security is refunded/released after the carnet is returned to the issuing organisation. Contact your local motoring organisation or the Australian Automobile Association for more information on Carnets.
(k) “On Road” Process for Motor Vehicles
Registration of motor vehicles in Australia for road use in Australia is overseen by arms of the individual State Governments.
Once the vehicle is cleared Customs and Quarantine, there are a number of steps to have the vehicle ready for road use.
These steps vary from State to State and are too varied to list simply here.
We are able to introduce your client to a firm who will take care of the registration process, including obtaining the “personal import plate” referred to in the Import Permit approval letter provided by Department of Infrastructure and referred to earlier.
(l) Roll On/Roll Off (RO/RO) Vehicle Shipments
With regard to the RO/RO vehicles, please ensure all the paperwork is in order well in advance of the ETA date of the vessel and forwarded to us no later than 7 days prior to ETA date since there will only be 3 days free storage at the port before storage charges will be applied by the Terminal. Our standard quotes for RO/RO service covers handout from the destination Port/Terminal.
We need to finalise Customs Clearance, arrange Quarantine Inspection and Clearance all within the 3 day window. We can move the motor vehicle, trailer or boat under bond to our depot if need be however if both the Customs Clearance and Quarantine Inspection/Clearance have taken place in good time, we will arrange for the client to collect directly from the Port/Terminal and avoid further costs to move under bond to our depot.
In Melbourne and Brisbane the RO/RO Terminals are located within the city limits however in Sydney the RO/RO Port/Terminal is located in Port Kembla which is approximately 75 miles/120 kms (1½ hour’s drive) south of Sydney and client would incur a considerable additional cost to move vehicle under bond to our Sydney depot. The clearance process for RO/RO vehicle importation is the same as for Motor Vehicles referred to early.
(m) Aircraft
Private importation of aircraft of all types (one aircraft only) by an arriving adult permanent resident is treated as Importation of Household and Personal Effects as long as the aircraft:
- Having not more than one propulsion motor.
- Been personally owned and used for 6 months prior to shipping.
- Cannot be sold or otherwise disposed of in Australia within 2 years of the date of importation.
- Not imported for a commercial purpose (sale, lease, hire or exchange).
- Must be the property of the arriving person and intended for use by that person.
A Formal Customs Entry is required and for the clearance the documents require include purchase receipts and registration documents for the aircraft (at country of origin). If treated as HHGPE as above, it is a duty and tax free entry but Customs/Australian Boarder Force will require a security to be provided (for the duty/tax otherwise payable) that the goods will not be sold or otherwise disposed of in Australia by on behalf of the arriving person, within 2 years after the date of importation of the goods.
If the aircraft is not treated as a HHGPE importation (ie., doesn’t meet the above criteria) then the importation will be subject to duty/tax (duty free plus 10% GST) based on the Customs value.
Commercial broker entry fee is $325 and a separate quarantine inspection fee will be required $250.
(n) Motor Vehicle Parts/Car Parts/Motor Cycle Parts
A vehicle is not considered by Australian Customs to be parts just because it is unassembled, dismantled or incomplete.
A motor vehicle includes a vehicle that is partly completed, but does not include some vehicle parts.
The importation of a vehicle part in isolation does not require a vehicle import approval.
An import approval is however required for a ‘kit of parts’ that can be assembled to build a rolling vehicle.
Where the vehicle is an unassembled kit, the certification process for a ‘Kit Car’ or Individually Constructed Vehicle (ICV) is regulated by the relevant state or territory government registration authority. See the ICV section of the National Code of Practice for Light Vehicle Construction and Modification as found on the Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development’s website.
The Department of Immigration and Border Protection maintain an information page covering the importation of vehicles.
The following goods are generally considered to be parts:
- Passenger motor vehicles without engines, gearboxes, wheels and axles.
- Light and medium road vehicle for the transport of goods of gross vehicle mass (GVM) less than 12 tones without engines, gearboxes, wheels.
- Heavy road vehicles for the transport of goods of GVM greater than 12 tones without engines and gearboxes.
- Trailers without axles, mechanical connections, suspension and brakes.
- Buses without engines, gearboxes, wheels and axles.
- Road motor cycles without front forks, steering components and wheels.
Importation of motor vehicle parts are not deemed to be importation of household goods and personal effects even if the car part itself or all of the car parts in the shipment collectively do not constitute the make-up of a motor vehicle or motor cycle (for example a motor body shell or a set of wheels shipped on their own or together).
Australian Customs will require the motor vehicle part to be subject to an Import Declaration (Commercial Entry) or Self-Assessed Clearance Declaration (SAC) for all parts for cars, motor cycles or other vehicles, depending on the value of the part.
The type of entry (Commercial Entry or SAC) will be determined as follows:
General commercial goods valued $1000 or more.
Formal Commercial Entry will be required (additional cost $325) incorporating the following:
- Commercial invoice or Statutory Declaration stating value of goods if invoice not available.
- Invoice must be on supplier letterhead.
- Bill of Lading.
- LCL Packing declaration (if requested).
- Cost of Freight and insurance premium paid for marine transit insurance (copy of invoice preferred if possible).
- Photo page of passport with signature.
- Further information may be required by Broker based on nature of goods.
DUTY AND GST APPLY
General commercial goods valued under $1000
A Self-Assessed Clearance (SAC) Entry will be required (additional cost $110), which will incorporate the following:
- Copy of photo page of passport with signature.
- Commercial Invoice or Proof of purchase price paid / receipt for payment.
- Statement or Statutory declaration advising goods are not for re-sale, estimated value of goods and the reason client is receiving goods.
DUTY FREE GST MAY APPLY (prior to 1st July 2017 no GST applicable but see below)
The “Customs Value” for car parts or motor cycle parts is based on cost at origin plus freight and insurance costs to ship to Australia.
The Australian Government is pursuing legislation to collect 10% GST on imported items valued under $1,000 effective 1st July 2017. The process for collection of the GST is uncertain and has stalled the implementation. The intended date for enforcement is 1st July 2017 however the Australian Government has just announced it will move this date to 1st July 2018.
(o) Household Goods and Personal Effects Loaded in a Motor Vehicle or Trailer
Generally speaking Household Goods and Personal Effects should not be loaded within motor vehicles (or trailers or caravans) being imported into Australia.
The exception is if the Household Goods and Personal Effects are –
- Professionally and individually wrapped/packed, labelled and numbered.
- There is a descriptive inventory of the Household Goods and Personal Effects to match the individual packages.
- The Household Goods and Personal Effects will be subject to a separate Customs and Quarantine clearance to the clearance of the vehicle.
- The Household Goods and Personal Effects should be manifested as a separate line item on your way bill instructions.
- Clearance (and delivery if applicable) charges will apply on Household Goods and Personal Effects loaded in vehicles.
- The Household Goods and Personal Effects must be owned/imported by the same party as the motor vehicle.