Moving to Canada from Australia: Your Full Relocation Guide

Why Move from Australia to Canada

Canada continues to attract Australians seeking a high quality of life, career opportunities, and a fresh start in a dynamic and beautiful country. With a stable economy and growing demand for skilled professionals across industries such as healthcare, engineering, technology, and construction, major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary offer competitive salaries and strong prospects for career advancement. For Australians with international qualifications and experience, Canada presents an ideal environment for both professional growth and personal development.

Beyond work, Canada is celebrated for its commitment to public healthcare and education. The universal healthcare system ensures access to essential medical services for all residents, while public schools and universities maintain high academic standards. This makes Canada an attractive destination for families and students alike. Additionally, its cities are renowned for their cultural diversity, inclusivity, and strong community spirit, providing newcomers with a warm and welcoming experience across both urban and rural areas.

Safety, political stability, and access to nature further enhance Canada’s appeal. Ranked consistently as one of the world’s safest countries, it boasts low crime rates and well-functioning democratic institutions. For outdoor enthusiasts, Canada is a playground of natural beauty—offering everything from hiking and kayaking in the summer to skiing and snowboarding in the winter. Australians moving to Canada will find not only opportunity but also a vibrant and balanced lifestyle.

Preparing for Your Move to Canada

Working Holiday Visa (IEC)

Australians aged 18 to 35 are eligible for the International Experience Canada (IEC) program, which allows them to live and work in Canada for up to two years. This visa is ideal for those looking to travel and gain work experience without committing to permanent residency. Applications are processed through a pool system, so applying early and preparing documents in advance is crucial.

Permanent Residency (PR)

Canada offers a points-based system for skilled workers applying under Express Entry. Your eligibility is based on age, education, language proficiency, and work experience. The Federal Skilled Worker Program, Canadian Experience Class, and Provincial Nominee Programs offer different routes to PR. Many Australians find that their qualifications and work history make them competitive candidates.

Study Permits

Australians looking to study in Canada must first receive an acceptance letter from a Designated Learning Institution. Once enrolled, they can apply for a study permit. Study permits often allow students to work part-time during their studies and full-time during scheduled breaks. Graduates may also be eligible for Post-Graduation Work Permits, a potential pathway to permanent residency.

Family Sponsorship

If you have immediate family members who are Canadian citizens or permanent residents, they may be able to sponsor your relocation. This is particularly useful for spouses, partners, or dependent children. The process requires thorough documentation and proof of relationship but offers a more direct route to residency.

Education

Canada boasts a globally respected education system that offers a structured and comprehensive learning pathway from early childhood to postgraduate studies. Education is managed at the provincial or territorial level, meaning curriculum, school year dates, and assessment methods can vary slightly depending on location. However, all regions emphasise core competencies such as literacy, numeracy, science, and critical thinking, with growing attention to bilingual education—particularly in English and French-speaking provinces.

Primary and Secondary Schooling

The system is divided into several levels:

• Pre-elementary (kindergarten) for children aged 4 to 5
• Elementary (primary school) from Grades 1 to 6
• Intermediate or middle school in some provinces for Grades 7 to 8
• Secondary school, which generally runs from Grades 9 through 12

Most students graduate secondary school around the age of 17 or 18. If you’re relocating with school-aged children, Canadian public education is typically free for permanent residents and citizens and often available at low or subsidised costs for visa holders. Enrolment usually requires proof of residency and visa documentation, and children are placed in schools based on their local catchment area. Many schools also offer English as a Second Language (ESL) or French immersion programs to support language development.

Higher Education and Universities

At the tertiary level, Canada is home to more than 100 public and private universities and over 150 community colleges and polytechnic institutes. Prestigious institutions such as the University of Toronto, McGill University, and the University of British Columbia (UBC) consistently rank among the top in the world. Canadian universities offer a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs in disciplines such as arts, science, engineering, business, law, and health sciences.

Community colleges and technical schools provide diplomas, certificates, and applied degree programs designed to meet industry demand and offer transition pathways into university. Tuition fees vary depending on the program and institution but are generally more affordable than those in the United States. Numerous scholarships, bursaries, and work-study programs are available to international students, helping to make education more accessible.

Support for International Students

Australians moving to Canada for study will find extensive support available through international offices and student services departments. These include orientation programs, academic advising, career counselling, and social clubs, all aimed at helping international students adjust to campus life. With a strong emphasis on inclusivity, academic excellence, and future career pathways, Canada’s education system makes it an attractive destination for learners at every stage.

Healthcare

Canada’s public healthcare system, Medicare, is funded through taxes and offers free or subsidised access to doctors, hospitals, and basic medical care. Each province administers its own healthcare program, which means coverage and wait times can differ.

New immigrants may face a waiting period (typically up to 3 months) before provincial healthcare coverage begins. During this time, private insurance is recommended. Australians moving to Canada should register for a health card as soon as they become eligible, using proof of residency and immigration documents.

While public healthcare covers many essential services, it does not always include dental care, prescriptions, or physiotherapy. Many residents obtain supplementary health insurance through employers or private providers to cover these extras.

Settling in Canada

Setting Up Utilities in Canada

Once you secure a rental property in Canada, one of the first steps is to arrange your utility services. These typically include electricity, natural gas, water and sewage, internet, and waste collection. In many cases, electricity and gas are billed separately, although some rentals may include certain utilities in the monthly rent.

For electricity and gas, the providers vary by province. In Ontario, for instance, Hydro One is the largest electricity provider, while Enbridge Gas supplies natural gas. In British Columbia, BC Hydro and FortisBC are the primary suppliers. EPCOR and ATCO are common utility companies in Alberta.

Water and waste services are usually managed by the local municipality, and tenants may or may not be billed directly, depending on the type of accommodation.

Internet and cable services are offered by major telecom companies such as Rogers, Bell, Telus, and Shaw. Prices and speed options vary, so it’s worth comparing plans based on your location and usage requirements. Aim to schedule these services in advance so everything is live by your move-in date.

Opening a Canadian Bank Account

Opening a bank account in Canada is generally a simple process, and most major banks offer newcomer packages designed specifically for immigrants and international workers. These packages often include no monthly fees for the first year, along with access to credit cards, savings accounts, and financial planning tools.

Some of the most popular banks in Canada include:

• RBC (Royal Bank of Canada)
• TD Canada Trust
• Scotiabank
• BMO (Bank of Montreal)
• CIBC (Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce)

To open an account, you’ll typically need to present two pieces of identification—such as your passport and visa or work permit—along with proof of your Canadian address (a lease agreement or utility bill) and sometimes proof of income or a job offer letter. Many banks allow you to start the application online before you arrive in Canada.

Getting a Canadian Phone Number

Staying connected is a priority when you first arrive. Canadians use mobile networks with similar standards to Australia, so if your phone is unlocked, you can easily use it with a Canadian SIM card.

The main mobile providers in Canada include:

• Rogers
• Bell
• Telus

These companies also have discount brands such as Fido, Koodo, and Virgin Plus, which offer more budget-friendly plans without long-term contracts.

You can choose between prepaid (pay-as-you-go) or postpaid (monthly) plans depending on your needs. Most plans include unlimited national calling and texting, with varying levels of data. Free Wi-Fi is widely available in cafes, public buildings, and transit stations, which can help you reduce mobile data usage.

Finding Housing in Canada

The rental housing market in Canada offers a variety of options, from high-rise apartments and condominiums to townhouses, detached homes, and basement suites. The type of housing you choose will depend on your location, budget, and lifestyle preferences.

Renters can search for available properties on trusted websites such as:

• Realtor.ca
• Rentals.ca
• Kijiji.ca
• PadMapper
• Zumper

When applying for a rental, be prepared to submit:

• A rental application form
• References (from employers or previous landlords)
• Proof of income (pay slips or job offer)
• Photo ID
• A deposit, usually equivalent to one month’s rent

In competitive markets like Toronto or Vancouver, it’s wise to act quickly and be well-prepared with your documentation. Lease agreements in Canada typically run for 12 months, after which they may convert to month-to-month contracts.

Driver’s Licence

Australia has licence exchange agreements with many Canadian provinces. This means you can swap your Australian licence for a Canadian one without additional testing, though some provinces may require a knowledge or vision test. Driving in winter conditions may be challenging, so consider taking a winter driving course.

Public Transport

Canada’s cities offer efficient public transit systems, including buses, subways, ferries, and commuter trains. Monthly passes are available and often discounted for students or seniors. Google Maps and local transit apps are helpful for planning routes.

Life in Canada – What to Expect

Employment

Canada offers strong job prospects across a range of industries, particularly in healthcare, education, engineering, information technology, skilled trades, and finance. The Canadian job market values international experience, and many employers are open to hiring skilled migrants who meet Canadian standards. The government provides various tools and programs to help newcomers integrate into the workforce, including job fairs, mentorship programs, and employment services.

Work culture in Canada is generally collaborative and respectful, with a focus on equality, inclusivity, and work-life balance. Employees are entitled to a minimum of two weeks of paid vacation annually (more in some provinces), and public holidays are observed throughout the country. Knowing your rights and understanding workplace etiquette can help you transition smoothly into the Canadian job environment.

Culture

Canadians are renowned for their politeness, multicultural values, and community spirit. Cities and towns often celebrate a variety of cultural festivals throughout the year, reflecting Canada’s diverse immigrant population. As an Australian, you’ll find many similarities in humour, social norms, and shared language, but with some regional differences—especially in Quebec, where French language and culture are predominant.

Common Challenges Faced When Moving to Canada

Adjusting to the weather

One of the biggest adjustments for Australians is adapting to Canada’s cold climate. Winters can be harsh, particularly in central and eastern provinces where temperatures can fall well below freezing. Snowfall is common, and newcomers often face challenges navigating icy roads, shovelling snow, and staying warm. Investing in high-quality winter clothing and learning basic winter preparedness can make the experience more manageable.

Finding housing

The rental market in popular cities like Toronto and Vancouver can be competitive, with high demand and limited availability. Renters may encounter short viewing windows, application waitlists, and strict credit requirements. It’s important to research areas thoroughly, prepare rental documents in advance, and consider temporary accommodation when you first arrive.

Healthcare access delays

Although Canada has an excellent public healthcare system, it is often criticised for long wait times for non-urgent services. Securing a family doctor can also be difficult, depending on your location. During the initial waiting period for public healthcare coverage, private insurance is recommended to avoid out-of-pocket medical expenses.

Cultural and social adjustment

While Canadians are friendly and welcoming, cultural nuances—such as communication styles, social cues, or even humour—may differ slightly from what Australians are used to. Building a social network may take time, especially in regions with smaller populations. Joining community events or local groups can be a great way to integrate and feel at home.

Why Choose OSS World Wide Movers for Your Relocation to Canada?

Relocating internationally is a major undertaking, and OSS World Wide Movers is here to ensure the process is efficient, stress-free, and tailored to your needs. With over 50 years of experience helping Australians move abroad, we offer a proven track record of excellence in international shipping and relocation services.

Here’s how OSS can support your move to Canada:

• Expert packing and handling: Our professional team uses high-quality packing materials and proven techniques to protect your belongings for the long journey.
• Door-to-door international service: We manage every step of the process, from your home in Australia to your new address in Canada, including customs clearance.
• Flexible shipping options: Choose from full-container or shared-container services to suit your budget, timeline, and shipment size.
• Secure storage solutions: Need extra time before moving in? We offer secure storage facilities in both Australia and Canada.
• Customs and documentation support: Avoid delays and stress by letting our experienced staff handle the paperwork and compliance requirements.

With offices in New South Wales, Victoria, and Queensland, OSS World Wide Movers is your trusted partner in international relocations. We understand the unique requirements of moving from Australia to Canada and will ensure your transition is handled with professionalism and care.